How to Get Your Consumer Invention to Market
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So you have an idea for an invention? What do you do now? The most successful hair accessory in history, the TopsyTail tm, made 100 million dollars. This did not happen by miracle or chance. The key was a well-conceived and executed understanding. Following an informed advance will help you turn your invention into a bonanza of extra income.
The Ideabook Keep a meander ideabook of your invention idea. Date your entries. Draw it. Plot what it is, how it’s done and for whose use (the target market). Examine possible variations. To research and contemplate options for your invention, look into fashion forecasting websites, which predict directional trends and styles one to two years in the future (Style.com features designer runway shows). Add and clarify over time. Get it Notarized If your idea still seems brilliant after a month or two, get it officially confirmed that you conceived your invention idea on a particular date, and have your notes notarized. This may back if you, at some point, need to prove that you were ‘first to invent’ that idea. The fashion industry is notorious for designers “borrowing” each other’s ideas, so take yourself seriously, and salvage it notarized, so other’s won’t copy your invention. Seek and Search Do your own patent search to ascertain if your invention is original and prospectively patentable. A first, pre-official check could be to “google” the opinion for a basic review to see if the product is already out there. You may be surprised that someone thought of that idea…just a few years or a few months before you did. Go to uspto.gov and study all patents in the product category of your invention to see if something like yours already exists. Better yet, use a professional patent searcher who will do a thorough search and may swear the patentability of your invention. Go to an inventor’s association, books on inventing, or websites such as patentsearchinternational.com, to find resources. Create the Initial Prototype Use simple materials to rig it up, to see if it works. Some of the most successful consumer inventions today started as pipe cleaner, coat hanger wire or foam rubber embryos. However, it is important to make the prototype attractive, even if the invention is a ‘tool’, as consumers and buyers are accustomed to well-designed products. Color matters, as it is often the first thing a person notices about a product, and a persuasive factor in their buying decisions. Using trend forecasting services, such as infomat.com, or simply viewing the next season’s fashion shows can serve you gauge which colors are trending into the future, and which ones are outdated. Get EducatedEducate yourself on the inventing process. Go to a bookstore or invention websites such as ideaconnection.com or inventorhelp.com and review the plethora of books and articles written on the subject. “From Patent to Profit” by Bob De Matteis is particularly informative. Read fashion and beauty magazines, trade papers such as The Non-Disclosure Form This is an Agreement signed between you and anyone you reveal your invention to. It states that the information and materials belong to you and cannot be used without your written permission. It allows you to present your invention to parties who might be helpful in bringing your product to market such as prototypers, product evaluation services, manufacturers, packaging designers, licensing agents and marketers. Variations of the Non-Disclosure form are easily accessible in invention books and on the web. Moving Ahead Analyze Costs to Produce Ascertain what the costs will be. Research domestic and foreign resources. Add up all costs to manufacture a unit of your product. Include molds, packaging, naming and trademarking, promotion, marketing, distribution and mark-up. Survey sources through the Thomas Register, libraries, the yellow pages, the web, Chambers of Commerce, foreign trade bureaus and referrals. The Evaluation Process Analyze the benefits and features, strengths and weaknesses of your invention. Can it have longevity in the marketplace; or is it just a current fashion “trend” or “fad”? Is its timing aligned with future market trends? Research the size of the potential market, using sites such as census.gov and freedemographics.com to uncover key demographic groups. Identify your competition. Question why a retailer would buy your product if they can do business with experienced, multi product, well financed suppliers, who may take back unsold products and replace them with ongoing new items? Visit the marketplace and talk with managers and consumers. Watch consumers, and figure out how your invention fits into current lifestyle trends. Examples of this include purse inserts, which make it easy to switch handbags, tech gadget protectors and carriers and safety products like children’s umbrellas that are made of glow in the dark fabric and have see-through panels for clear visibility. If your product represents a significant improvement or simplification in the device that something is currently done, you have a better chance of breaking through to success. Get a Professional Prototype Have professional prototypes made, the quality of which can be shown to potential retail buyers. For sourcing suggestions, see ‘Analyze Costs to Produce’. Protect Your Idea Apply for a provisional patent yourself. This can be done by downloading the application from the patent office website: uspto.gov. The provisional patent will secure patent pending status for the invention for one year during which time you must apply for a non-provisional patent, if desired, or lose the option to get the invention patented. Using a patent attorney to make the application for the provisional patent secures more complete specifications of the invention and lays the groundwork for an effective non-provisional patent application. If you choose to use a patent attorney, try to locate a specialist who has experience in the fashion/beauty field. The Non-Provisional Patent Your patent attorney files your non-provisional patent application. If the patent is rejected on examination by the patent office, as most are, the attorney will retort with revisions. This may reoccur several times before your patent is finally granted or rejected. This process can take up to two years. If a patent is issued it becomes your personal asset for twenty years. Like other assets, you can lease or sell it to earn income. To Market, But How? Licensing The inventor has the choice to license the invention to a manufacturer in exchange for a royalty percentage in sales. Typically, an inventor can expect to receive royalties of between 3 to 7 percent of net sales. For example, the inventor of the Fan Tail licensed her hair tool through her licensing agent and receives royalty payments each quarter. Another case would be the inventor of Lobe Wonder, an earring support product, licensed to a direct response TV company, which produced a commercial that successfully created income for the inventor. Companies best equipped to sell to retailers who purchase in volume tend to be large companies. Since the number of retailers in the U.S. has decreased dramatically in the last 10 years due to mergers, and in most cases, the inability of small retailers to compete with big box stores, licensing out beauty/fashion inventions becomes a very graceful option. The most efficient diagram to secure a licensing agreement is to hire a licensing agent with expertise in the field of your invention. The licensing agent is conversant in the language and varieties of licensing agreements, can advise you on options and help negotiate the agreement. Licensing agents ordinarily charge between one-third and one-half of your royalty fees. Royalties are an helpful way to create supplementary income. Manufacturing Manufacturing and distributing your invention entails higher financial risk but can reap greater profits. If you have the time, financing, manufacturing connections, a storage and distribution point, bookkeeping and legal skills or assistance, sales and marketing channels and mainly the desire and tenacity to be your own boss; this may be the route for you. Teaming with specialists and hiring outside salesrepresentatives to grow your business can produce economies of scale. Hollywood Fashion Tape products did just that and continues to reap rewards from the sale of their fashion problem solver and cosmetic accessory products. Hairdini Inventive Hair Products manufactured its first invention in 1994, has added many patented products to its line over the years and is smooth a profitable vehicle for its owners. Successful manufacturing and distribution of a protected product can provide you with active income. |
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